AVOID BATTERY PROBLEMS
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- Ensure
that the vehicle charging system is in order.
- Ensure
battery terminals are free of corrosion and are tightly fitted.
- Ensure
adequate electrolyte levels in all cells - DON'T
OVERFILL. Use approved battery water only. Never
add acid !!!
- Ensure
hold downs are snug and the battery is not loose.
- Ensure
correct polarity.
- Ensure
the vehicle is fitted with the correct capacity battery.
- Ensure
there are no short circuits or continuous current drain - such as
an immobiliser or alarm - over a prolonged period without the battery
being charged.
- The use
of jumper cables is likely to damage battery terminals.
- Ensure
that the battery is fully charged.
- DO NOT
allow battery to self-discharge (sulphation)
- Don't
check to see if a battery is OK by "shorting across" positive
and negative terminals.
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BATTERY TERMINAL TYPES
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12 VOLT BATTERY LAYOUT PATTERNS
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BATTERY HOLD DOWNS
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BOOSTER CABLES
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Avoid
using Jumper Cables, unless it is absolutely necessary. If it
is necessary, follow the correct procedure as shown below. These
instructions DO NOT necessarily
apply to all vehicles. When in doubt consult your vehicles owner's
manual or call your approved dealer.
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If
jumper cables are available and the booster battery is in another
car; in both cars, set handbrakes, turn off all switches, place gear
selector in Neutral or Park position, make certain cars do not touch,
then -
Proceed
in this exact sequence:
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Connect
the Red cable clamp to the positive post of the discharged
battery. |
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Connect
other end of the Red cable clamp to the positive post of the
live battery. |
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Connect
the Black cable clamp to the negative post of the live battery. |
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MAKE
FINAL CONNECTION ON ENGINE BLOCK OF STALLED CAR - as far away
as possible from battery. Make certain the cars do not touch. |
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Attempt
to start 'dead vehicle' with 'live vehicle' engine OFF. If
vehicle has not started in 15 seconds, stop procedure and check
ignition and fuel systems. |
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To
remove cables - reverse this exact procedure. |
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WARNING SIGNS
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BATTERY ABUSE
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Other
than the obvious misuse of batteries, here are a few other types of abuse:
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Fitting
the incorrect size battery to a vehicle - don't try to save money
by fitting a smaller capacity battery - refer to the original equipment
manufacturers specifications.
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The
use of additives to extend battery life is wrong - they do not
have any long term benefits.
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Installing
additional equipment to vehicles such as spotlights, winches, two
way radios, amplifiers and the like will cause excessive power
drain from the battery. Ask your nearest Battery Centre for advice
on upgrading the battery capacity - and make sure that the "bigger" battery
will fit into the tray provided in the motor vehicle.
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REASONS FOR WEAR
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- Undercharging
and overcharging, caused by faulty voltage regulators, permanently
damage the battery and leads to reduced life.
- One
third of alleged battery faults are simply flat batteries caused
by vehicle undercharging or leaving lights on. Breakdown surveys
by the Automobile Association consistently indicate that drivers
leaving electrical accessories on, charging system faults and poor
battery maintenance are the major causes of battery problems.
- Car
batteries fatigue as they are discharged. Gradually the battery's
capacity decreases until it ceases to function satisfactorily.
- Lead
grids and electrical connections corrode over time and wear away
until the electrical circuit through one of the cells breaks, causing
battery failure.
- Vibration
causes damage to the battery plates which reduces battery life.
Make sure your battery hold downs are tight.
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WHEN DO CAR BATTERIES FAIL?
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- When
it is least expected! Currently there
is no precise way to determine exactly when a battery will fail,
therefore periodic battery checks help give warning of impending
failure. Call on your local Battery Centre for a free check.
- Changed
driving patterns. A battery check before holidays or a long trip
is a good idea. If the battery is old, consider replacing it as
a precaution.
- Cold
weather slows down the chemical reactions that generate electricity.
An old battery will have more trouble starting the car in cold
weather. Increased use of headlights, heaters, demisters, windscreen
wipers and so on add to the load on a battery and reduce the amount
of charge available from the alternator.
- Hot
weather. Modern vehicles with small grille areas have high under
bonnet temperatures. A hot day may trigger failure in an old battery,
particularly if the air conditioner has been on continually and
a lot of short trips have been made during the day.
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